Economics

Economics

What are the DVR Shares or Differential Voting Rights? [PDF Included] Everything You Need to Know

DVR shares are a class of equity that deviates from the norm in terms of voting rights. Unlike their ordinary share counterparts, DVR shares imbue shareholders with voting power that can be either amplified or diminished. The specific allotment of voting rights hinges upon the terms established by the company during the issuance of these shares.

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Economics

Treasury Shares: A Company Buys Back Its Own Stock [PDF Included]

Imagine a company decides to buy back some of its outstanding shares from shareholders. These repurchased shares are no longer available for public trading and become known as treasury shares or treasury stock. In essence, the company takes ownership of a portion of its own stock. This might seem counterintuitive, but there are several reasons why a company might choose to do this.

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Economics

What are the Ordinary Shares or Equity Shares? Features, Benefits, Limitations, Rights, and Alternatives.

Ordinary shares, or equity shares, are the most common type of stock issued by a company. When you buy ordinary shares, you’re essentially purchasing a piece of ownership in the company. This ownership comes with certain rights and potential rewards, but also some risks.

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Economics

What are the Preference Shares or Preferred Stock? Advantages and disadvantages, Features, Similarities and Differences

Think of preference shares as a special class of stock that grants investors certain privileges over common stockholders. The key benefit lies in dividends. Preference shareholders have the right to receive dividend payouts before any dividends are distributed to common shareholders. These dividends are typically fixed, meaning they represent a set percentage of the face value of the share.

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Economics

What is Company Valuation? How to Calculate it? Objectives and Limitations [PDF Inside]

Business valuation, also known as company valuation, is the process of estimating the fair market value of a company. It involves analyzing various financial and non-financial factors to determine the intrinsic worth of the business, not just its current market price.

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Economics

Who are the Barefoot Entrepreneurs? Why They Struggle to Succeed?

The term “barefoot entrepreneur” evokes a distinct image: resourceful individuals operating small businesses outside the formal regulatory and tax frameworks. They navigate the bustling streets, dusty markets, and vibrant communities of the informal economy, driven by the desire for self-reliance and economic opportunity. These entrepreneurs, often overlooked in traditional economic models, play a crucial role in providing essential goods, services, and employment, particularly in developing countries.

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Economics

What is Monetary Policy? [PDF Included] Tools, Challenges, & Objectives

monetary policy is simply a set of tools used by a nation’s central bank to manage the money supply and achieve specific economic goals. Think of it as a conductor, wielding a baton to influence the orchestra of the economy, aiming for a harmonious balance between growth, stability, and price control.

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Economics

What is Multiplier Effect in Economics? [PDF Inside] How it Works, Practical Implications & Debates

The Multiplier Effect essentially amplifies the initial change in spending like ripples on a pond. Each round of spending and income generation contributes to a cumulative effect, ultimately leading to a significantly larger increase in total economic output compared to the initial injection. This makes the Multiplier Effect a crucial concept in understanding economic policy and its potential impact on key metrics like national income, employment, and economic growth.

 Demystifying the Mechanism: How the Multiplier Effect Works its Magic

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Economics

Ayodhya’s Enduring Allure: From Sacred Soil to a Potential Economic Powerhouse

As we write this on January 22nd, 2024, the historic inauguration of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya resonates beyond mere economics. This day marks a culmination of centuries of faith, hope, and resilience for countless Hindus across India and the world.

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Economics

What is EBITDA? Why it Matters? [PDF Inside] Calculation, Limitations, Interpretation, & Case Studies

EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It’s essentially a way of looking at a company’s financial health through a specific lens. Imagine it as a financial x-ray that strips away financing choices, tax complexities, and accounting estimates, allowing us to focus on the core operational muscle of the business. By excluding these non-operating factors, EBITDA gives us a clearer picture of how efficiently a company generates cash through its core business activities.

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