Author: Sushanta Maiti

Economics

What are the DVR Shares or Differential Voting Rights? [PDF Included] Everything You Need to Know

DVR shares are a class of equity that deviates from the norm in terms of voting rights. Unlike their ordinary share counterparts, DVR shares imbue shareholders with voting power that can be either amplified or diminished. The specific allotment of voting rights hinges upon the terms established by the company during the issuance of these shares.

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Economics

Treasury Shares: A Company Buys Back Its Own Stock [PDF Included]

Imagine a company decides to buy back some of its outstanding shares from shareholders. These repurchased shares are no longer available for public trading and become known as treasury shares or treasury stock. In essence, the company takes ownership of a portion of its own stock. This might seem counterintuitive, but there are several reasons why a company might choose to do this.

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Economics

What are the Ordinary Shares or Equity Shares? Features, Benefits, Limitations, Rights, and Alternatives.

Ordinary shares, or equity shares, are the most common type of stock issued by a company. When you buy ordinary shares, you’re essentially purchasing a piece of ownership in the company. This ownership comes with certain rights and potential rewards, but also some risks.

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Economics

What are the Preference Shares or Preferred Stock? Advantages and disadvantages, Features, Similarities and Differences

Think of preference shares as a special class of stock that grants investors certain privileges over common stockholders. The key benefit lies in dividends. Preference shareholders have the right to receive dividend payouts before any dividends are distributed to common shareholders. These dividends are typically fixed, meaning they represent a set percentage of the face value of the share.

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Management

What is Leadership Style? (PDF Inside) Key Elements of Leadership Style, Common Leadership Styles and Why it matters

Leadership style refers to the characteristic way a leader behaves to influence, motivate, and guide their team. It encompasses the leader’s methods of providing direction, implementing plans, and getting things done through others. There’s no single “best” style, as an effective leader will adapt their approach based on the situation, team dynamics, and their own strengths.

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Communication

What is Organizational Communication? Types, Importance, and How to Manage (PDF Included)

Organizational communication is the flow of information within a company, both formal and informal. It encompasses how employees share ideas, updates, and instructions with each other, as well as how the organization communicates its goals and mission to its workforce. Effective communication is crucial for any organization’s success.

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Economics

What is Company Valuation? How to Calculate it? Objectives and Limitations [PDF Inside]

Business valuation, also known as company valuation, is the process of estimating the fair market value of a company. It involves analyzing various financial and non-financial factors to determine the intrinsic worth of the business, not just its current market price.

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Economics

Who are the Barefoot Entrepreneurs? Why They Struggle to Succeed?

The term “barefoot entrepreneur” evokes a distinct image: resourceful individuals operating small businesses outside the formal regulatory and tax frameworks. They navigate the bustling streets, dusty markets, and vibrant communities of the informal economy, driven by the desire for self-reliance and economic opportunity. These entrepreneurs, often overlooked in traditional economic models, play a crucial role in providing essential goods, services, and employment, particularly in developing countries.

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Others

Life Insurance: Types, Benefits, Common Terms, Myths, & Tips For Choosing Right Insurance

You pay regular premiums to an insurance company, and in return, they ensure a financial payout to your beneficiaries when you die. It’s like a safety net, ensuring your loved ones are financially protected even if you’re gone.

Think of it this way: your income contributes to your family’s well-being. Life insurance replaces that income if something unexpected happens. This financial cushion can help them cover expenses like mortgage payments, education costs, or daily living needs, easing the burden during a difficult time.

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