DVR shares or differential voting rights

What are the DVR Shares (Differential Voting Rights)? Everything You Need to Know|PDF

DVR shares are a class of equity that deviates from the norm in terms of voting rights. Unlike their ordinary share counterparts, DVR shares imbue shareholders with voting power that can be either amplified or diminished. The specific allotment of voting rights hinges upon the terms established by the company during the issuance of these shares.

Responsibility Accounting

Responsibility Accounting: [PDF Inside] Components, 4 Types, Objectives, Benefits, & Drawbacks

Responsibility accounting is a management control system that divides an organization into smaller units, each of which is responsible for achieving specific goals and objectives. Under this system, each unit is assigned a set of responsibilities that are clearly defined and measurable, and each unit is held accountable for meeting those responsibilities.

cash flow management
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Cash Flow Management: [PDF] Example, Benefits, Drawbacks, Strategies, & Tools

Cash flow management is the process of monitoring, analyzing, and optimizing the inflow and outflow of cash in a business or personal finance context. It involves managing the cash resources of an entity in a way that ensures the entity can meet its financial obligations in a timely manner, while also maximizing the use of available cash to generate revenue and grow the business.

what is budgeting-budgetary -control
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What is Budgeting & Budgetary control? – 4 Types, Advantages & Disadvantages

Budgeting is the process of looking at a business’s estimated incomes and expenses over a specific period in the future. It allows a business to see if they will be able to continue operating at their predicted level with these projected incomes and expenditures.

Activity-Based Budgeting

What is Activity-Based Budgeting? Definition, Example, Advantages, Disadvantages & Implementation | PDF Inside

Activity-based budgeting is often used in cost accounting. Managers make budgets and spending recommendations based on past production activities. Management examines the costs of performing particular activities, like bending a fender for a car, to budget the overall costs of manufacturing a product.